The Beatles were one of the most successful and influential rock bands of the 20th century. The group was formed by the "Fab Four": John Lennon (rhythm guitar, vocals), Paul McCartney (bass guitar, vocals), George Harrison (lead guitar, vocals), and Ringo Starr (drums, vocals). From Liverpool to Global Domination Formed in Liverpool in 1960, they dominated the British and international charts from 1962 to 1970. In the early 1960s, their enormous popularity sparked a global phenomenon known as "Beatlemania." As their music grew in sophistication—led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney—the band evolved from pop idols into the embodiment of the 1960s counterculture. They experimented with psychedelia, Indian classical music, and studio techniques that changed the face of the recording industry forever. A Prolific Legacy The Beatles wrote over 200 songs (including 186 original compositions released during their active years). Their catalog includes timeless mast...
During the Romantic Age, the novel was one of the most important literary genres together with poetry. The most important novelists were Mary Shelley (1797-1851) and J ane Austen (1775-1817). Mary Shelley Mary Shelley’s novels belong to Gothic novel genre, which is characterized by a sinister, gloomy atmosphere and supernatural events, mystery and suspense are heightened by the darkness of the scene and by frightening sounds. Jane Austen Jane Austen’s novels belong to Quixotic novel genre in which the main character, a young woman, has a vision of what surrounds her that doesn’t fully correspond to reality and she is usually redeemed from the male hero (he is usually her future husband). Mary Shelley’s interest in reading tended much more to the classical and philosophical works than the one popular; in fact, in her masterpiece Frankenstein she is influenced by the concept of sublime theorised by Edmund Burke: it causes in the soul of man a sense of ...