Analizzare un testo narrativo non è mai un’operazione immediata. A differenza della poesia, dove la struttura e le figure retoriche spesso “saltano agli occhi”, la prosa si muove in modo più fluido e meno visibile: significati, temi e scelte stilistiche sono intrecciati alla storia e ai personaggi, e richiedono attenzione, metodo e allenamento per essere messi a fuoco. Proprio per questo motivo, è importante avvalersi di una guida per orientarsi nella complessità del testo, a scomporlo nei suoi elementi essenziali e a leggerlo in modo più consapevole e profondo. In questo post presento una scheda per l'analisi di un testo narrativo, da vedere non come una gabbia rigida ma come un metodo per osservare il testo con ordine, coglierne i meccanismi narrativi e trasformare la lettura in uno strumento di comprensione critica. CONTESTUALIZZAZIONE Autore: ___________________________________________________ Titolo dell'opera: ____________________________________________ ...
The collected edition of Shakespeare's plays came out in 1623, after the poet's death.
This first edition is traditionally called The First Folio, which contains 36 plays sorted by literary genre: comedies, historical plays and tragedies.
In according to plays, we may divided Shakespeare's career into four periods:
- the years of apprenticeship;
- the history plays and love comedies;
- the great tragedies and the dark comedies;
- the romances.
In the first phase he experimented with all the major dramatic genres:
- history plays: they treat events of English history (Henry VI, Richard III);
- tragedy of horror: he took as a model to follow Seneca's Latin tragedies (an example is Romeo and Juliet);
- refined love comedy (The two gentlemen of Verona).
In the second phase of his career, Shakespeare wrote the history plays and the love comedies.
Shakespeare's history plays treat politics as an eternal struggle for power, love and property. They set in a crucial period of English history: from the latter part part of the 14th century to the Wars of the Roses.
In the early love comedies, Shakespeare explored the psychological of love and human relationships and he used a language very simple and obvious (The Merchant of Venice, As you like it).
In the third phase of his career, he wrote a series of great plays: Julius Caesar, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth.
They show a deeply pessimistic view of life and deal with characters, who occupy the highest positions in society: kings, queens, princes and commanders.
Shakespeares wrote about the faults, contradictions and weaknesses of human nature at the highest possible level.
In the same period Shakespeare wrote dark comedies.
They are balanced between comedy and tragedy: they show the ambiguities inherent in such feelings as love and friendship (Troilus and Cressida).
Shakespeare's career last phase is characterized by a return to the romantic drama in a completely new spirit.
The romantic comedies show a Shakespeare finally reconciled to human nature: order and harmony were achieved through the love and understanding of the younger as opposed to the older generations.

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