“Dubliners” is a collection of fifteen short stories written by James Joyce in which the author analyses the failure of self-realisation of inhabitants of Dublin in biographical and in psychological ways. The novel was originally turned down by publishers because they considered it immoral for its portrait of the Irish city. Joyce treats in “Dubliners” the paralysis of will in four stages: childhood, youth, maturity and public life. The paralysis of will is the courage and self-knowledge that leads ordinary men and women to accept the limitations imposed by the social context they live in. In “Dubliners” the style is both realistic - to the degree of perfectly recreating characters and idioms of contemporary Dublin - and symbolic – giving the common object unforeseen depth and a new meaning in order to show a new view of reality. Joyce defines this effect “epiphany” which indicates that moment when a simple fact suddenly explodes with meaning and makes a person realise his / her condi
The Twenties and the Thirties of the XX century were characterised by the vote for women, the rise of the Labour Party, new living conditions, technological development and Great Depression.
Following the support of women in factories during World War I, women represented by the Women's Suffrage Movement, headed by Mrs Emmeline Pankhurst, claimed the right of vote.
So in 1918 all men aged twenty-one and women over thirty were allowed to vote. Most of them were workers that increased the ranks of the Trade Unions and in 1924 the first Labour government was created.
In this period the younger generation of the British upper class gradually abandoned the gentlemanly style of their ancestors and took on a loud and obsessive search for fun (Roaring Twenties).
This change of lifestyle influenced the family: it became smaller, both parents worked and divorce became more common.
During the first postwar, the telephone and electricity expanded on a large scale; the motion picture and radio made a new kind of mass culture available. The most important technology was the automobile which, thanks to Henry Ford’s use of assembly-line technique, could be produced cheaply enough for most people to buy. In this way, these technological devices have helped improve everyday life.
However, the Great Depression characterised these years because of the crash in the American stock market in 1929. Britain faced the economic decline of the 1920s and over three million people were unemployed.
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