“Dubliners” is a collection of fifteen short stories written by James Joyce in which the author analyses the failure of self-realisation of inhabitants of Dublin in biographical and in psychological ways. The novel was originally turned down by publishers because they considered it immoral for its portrait of the Irish city. Joyce treats in “Dubliners” the paralysis of will in four stages: childhood, youth, maturity and public life. The paralysis of will is the courage and self-knowledge that leads ordinary men and women to accept the limitations imposed by the social context they live in. In “Dubliners” the style is both realistic - to the degree of perfectly recreating characters and idioms of contemporary Dublin - and symbolic – giving the common object unforeseen depth and a new meaning in order to show a new view of reality. Joyce defines this effect “epiphany” which indicates that moment when a simple fact suddenly explodes with meaning and makes a person realise his / her condi
After his trial in 1895, Oscar Wilde was imprisoned in Reading jail (or gaol) from 1896 to 1897.
In 1898 Wilde decided to write a poem, The Ballad of Reading Gaol, which is made up of 107 stanzas divided into six sections and was written by Oscar Wilde after his release in Naples.
The poem was published under the pseudonym C-3-3, Wilde’s own reference number as a prisoner.
It is built around the story of a soldier who has been sentenced to death and hanged in Reading jail for having killed his lover.
The Ballad of Reading Gaol does not show traces of Aestheticism and Wilde has a keen sense of human suffering and sympathy for his fellow beings.
The soldier, in fact, is only a poor victim of life’s tragedy twice over: first because he has killed not because of cruelty but for love; secondly, because prison turns a guilty man into a victim: whatever he may have done, suffering and being deprived of liberty represent a form of atonement and purification.
The poem has typical characteristics of a ballad: plain language, repetition, similes, metaphors, internal rhymes and the voice of a man who speaks to a community as narrator.
In 1898 Wilde decided to write a poem, The Ballad of Reading Gaol, which is made up of 107 stanzas divided into six sections and was written by Oscar Wilde after his release in Naples.
The poem was published under the pseudonym C-3-3, Wilde’s own reference number as a prisoner.
It is built around the story of a soldier who has been sentenced to death and hanged in Reading jail for having killed his lover.
The Ballad of Reading Gaol does not show traces of Aestheticism and Wilde has a keen sense of human suffering and sympathy for his fellow beings.
The soldier, in fact, is only a poor victim of life’s tragedy twice over: first because he has killed not because of cruelty but for love; secondly, because prison turns a guilty man into a victim: whatever he may have done, suffering and being deprived of liberty represent a form of atonement and purification.
The poem has typical characteristics of a ballad: plain language, repetition, similes, metaphors, internal rhymes and the voice of a man who speaks to a community as narrator.
The Ballad of Reading Gaol has a symbolic and a social meaning. The soldier is the symbol of man’s tragic destiny, he is a sacrificial man like Christ who pays for man’s sins. The social meaning is recognizable in context of society’s general hypocrisy which takes away a man’s life.
All men kill in a way: some kill with words, some with a look, some with money, but the man who openly killed the person he loved is the only one who pays.
In the poem there are some symbolic colours:
All men kill in a way: some kill with words, some with a look, some with money, but the man who openly killed the person he loved is the only one who pays.
In the poem there are some symbolic colours:
- Scarlet as coat of the guard’s uniform: represents courage and patriotism;
- Red is passion or blood and murder;
- Grey is associated with prison and lack of life;
- Blue represents hope and freedom.
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