“Dubliners” is a collection of fifteen short stories written by James Joyce in which the author analyses the failure of self-realisation of inhabitants of Dublin in biographical and in psychological ways. The novel was originally turned down by publishers because they considered it immoral for its portrait of the Irish city. Joyce treats in “Dubliners” the paralysis of will in four stages: childhood, youth, maturity and public life. The paralysis of will is the courage and self-knowledge that leads ordinary men and women to accept the limitations imposed by the social context they live in. In “Dubliners” the style is both realistic - to the degree of perfectly recreating characters and idioms of contemporary Dublin - and symbolic – giving the common object unforeseen depth and a new meaning in order to show a new view of reality. Joyce defines this effect “epiphany” which indicates that moment when a simple fact suddenly explodes with meaning and makes a person realise his / her condi
The plot
The play is set in Verona.
Juliet is the daughter of the head of the House of Capulet and Romeo is the son of Lord Montague.
Montagues and Capulets are bitter enemies.
Juliet's father plans to give her hand in marriage to Count Paris.
One day, Romeo secretly takes part in the party given by Lord Capulet, disguised in a mask.
So, Romeo meets Juliet and they fall in love.
Next day, Romeo and Juliet are secretly married by Friar Lawrence, a friendly priest.
In the same day, Romeo gets involved in a quarrel in which his friend Mercutio is killed bu Tybalt, Juliet's cousin.
In revenge, Romeo kills Tybalt and, for this reason, is exiled to Mantua.
Meanwhile, Juliet's father orders Juliet to prepare for her marriage to Count Paris.
In order to escape, she takes a drug given her by Friar Lawrence.
She fall in a death-like trance and the priest will warn Romeo, who will come from Mantua and rescue her.
Rushing back to Verona, he meets Paris outside Juliet's tomb; they fight and Paris is killed.
Then Romeo enters into tomb and sees Juliet apparently dead.
He is very sad and angry and invests the same drug that Juliet took and dies.
Waking up from the trance, Juliet sees Romeo dead.
She is desperates: she takes Romeo's dagger and kills herself.
At the end of play, the families of the two young learn of the tragedy and they are reconciled.
Comment
Romeo and Juliet was written around 1594-95 ; it is one of Shakespeare's best-known tragedies and probably the most famous love story of all time.
In this play Shakespeare invented something totally new: he was the first playwright who put love at the centre of a tragedy, becoming the real cause of tragic events.
Romeo and Juliet has been called a lyrical tragedy:
- lyrical: the play is built on the language and images typical of Renaissance love poetry;
- tragedy: Romeo and Juliet's love seems destined to end in death.
Romeo and Juliet is divided into two parts: the first two acts may be read as a love comedy, while the real tragedy is triggered by Mercutio and Tybalt's deaths in the third act.
Romeo and Juliet is also the tragedy of youth because young people die in the play.
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